Environment In Delhi

The environment in Delhi is a major concern due to several factors:

Air Pollution

Delhi is often ranked among the most polluted cities in the world. Major causes of air pollution include:

• Vehicle emissions – High traffic congestion contributes to rising pollution levels.
• Industrial pollution – Factories in and around Delhi release harmful pollutants.
• Construction dust – Ongoing urbanization increases dust levels in the air.
• Stubble burning – Farmers in neighboring states burn crop residue, leading to severe smog in winter.
• Weather conditions – During winter, temperature inversion traps pollutants near the surface, worsening air quality.

The Air Quality Index (AQI) frequently reaches hazardous levels, especially in winter.

Water Pollution

• The Yamuna River, a key water source, is heavily polluted due to industrial waste, untreated sewage, and garbage dumping.
• Groundwater levels are depleting due to over-extraction.

Green Cover & Deforestation

• Delhi has seen some afforestation efforts, but urban expansion leads to deforestation.
• Parks and green belts exist, but more are needed to combat pollution.

Waste Management

• Delhi generates thousands of tons of waste daily, and landfill sites like Ghazipur and Bhalswa are overflowing.
• Waste segregation and recycling efforts are increasing but still need improvement.

Climate Change & Extreme Weather

• Rising temperatures lead to heatwaves in summer.
• Unseasonal rains and urban flooding occur due to climate change.

Government Initiatives & Solutions

• Odd-Even Rule – A traffic control measure to reduce vehicle pollution.
• Smog Towers – Installed in key locations to help reduce air pollution.
• Ban on Firecrackers – Restricted during festivals to control pollution.
• Tree Plantation Drives – Efforts to increase green cover.

Would you like specific information on pollution control measures, climate change impact, or any other aspect?